Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: reactions to changes in marital status.
نویسندگان
چکیده
According to adaptation theory, individuals react to events but quickly adapt back to baseline levels of subjective well-being. To test this idea, the authors used data from a 15-year longitudinal study of over 24.000 individuals to examine the effects of marital transitions on life satisfaction. On average, individuals reacted to events and then adapted back toward baseline levels. However, there were substantial individual differences in this tendency. Individuals who initially reacted strongly were still far from baseline years later, and many people exhibited trajectories that were in the opposite direction to that predicted by adaptation theory. Thus, marital transitions can be associated with long-lasting changes in satisfaction, but these changes can be overlooked when only average trends are examined.
منابع مشابه
Happiness and Marital Satisfaction in Iran: A Systemic Review and Mata-analysis
Background and Aim: Happiness and benevolence in individual life and satisfaction in marital life are very important from a social point of view. Happiness is one of the most important factors for strengthening and sustainability of marital relationships. Materials and Methods: A thorough search was done in the following data banks using the Persian and English key words happiness, marital sat...
متن کاملInfertile Individuals Marital Relationship Status, Happiness, and Mental Health: A Causal Model
متن کامل
Model test to explain happiness based on marital adjustment and life satisfaction: The mediating role of forgiveness
Happiness is one of the most important factors that strengthens and maintains a marital relationship. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of forgiveness in the relationship between marital adjustment, life satisfaction and happiness. The present study was a descriptive correlational study. The sample of the present study was 300 married students (170 women and 1...
متن کاملشادکامی ، خودکارآمدی و پیشرفت تحصیلی در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)
Background and Objective: There are different personality variables such as happiness and self-efficacy that can influence on academic achievement of students. The aim of the study was to investigate relationships among these variables, academic achievement, and some demographics. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study performed on 180 students from Baqiyatallah university of...
متن کاملRace, Education Attainment, and Happiness in the United States
Background and aims: As suggests by the Minorities’ Diminished Returns (MDR) theory, educationattainment and other socioeconomic status (SES) indicators have a smaller impact on the health andwell-being of non-White than White Americans. To test whether MDR also applies to happiness, in thepresent study, Blacks and Whites were compared in terms of the effect of education attai...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of personality and social psychology
دوره 84 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003